10.24.07
Southern Strategy vs. Western Strategy
I don’t see this getting argued much anymore on Daily Kos, unless I just miss it, but I wanted to go back over the arguments of whether the democrats should take on a so-called “southern strategy” or the so-called “western strategy.” Both have their plusses and their minuses.
For the sake of having comparable sample, I have 12 states in each group. The South consists of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North and South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.
Meanwhile, the West consists of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North and South Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming.
First, let’s look at the Western Stratedy:
PROS:
The biggest pro here is that there are more immediate pick-up opportunities out west. Out of the 24 states being profiled, only 4 had margins in the 2004 Presidential race within 5 points, 3 of them in the west: New Mexico (1%), Nevada (3%), and Colorado (5%), with a forth, Arizona, with a 10% margin. This would give the Democrats 29 badly needed electoral votes, and 4 states where governors and senators could come from as well (We already have 3 senators from these states)
The west is also often more open to the Democrat’s social liberalism, and has been trending democratic in recent elections.
CONS:
After the initial four states, the road looks rough. After Arizona, the next western states on the list are Montana – where Bush won by 20% – and South Dakota – where he won by 21%. Meanwhile, even though each group has 12 states, the bottom 5, 6 of the bottom 7, and 8 of the bottom 10 states as far as margin of victory for Bush in 2004 are western states.
On top of this, western states just don’t have all that many electoral votes. The four western states that democrats can pretty easily target can only muster 29 electoral votes – only two more than Florida by itself can. Also, in total, the west loses to the south in electoral votes, 161 to 61.
Finally, the west may be hostile to the Democrat’s economic liberalism as the west tends to have a libertarian streak.
Now, onto the Souther Strategy:
PROS:
The pros here seem to be simple: more electoral votes, faster. Even though the South only has one state which was within 5% in 2004 – Florida – that one state has more electoral votes than the three Western state in the same category combined.
Also, while the West only has 29 electoral votes available in states that were within 10%, the south has 46 (with Virginia and Arkansas). Within 20%, the West can only manage 32 electoral votes while the South can give the democrats 118. In fact, all 161 electoral votes can be gained in southern states with margins while only 41 electoral votes can be picked up in the west in states with the same margins.
The south may also be open to democrat’s economic populism.
CONS:
The biggest con is that the democrats would have to set many of their social liberalist policies to the side to effectively campaign in the south. They may be able to survive while keeping abortion an important issue, but things like gay marriage would almost certainly have to be off the table.
Also, 20% in the West may be chipped away easier than 20% in the south just due to long-standing pre-conceived notions that people in the South have of the Democratic party. This is just aggrivated by the fact that, while some seats were picked up in the South in 2006, the trend has been, overall, discouraging.